Eliza (Sornberger) Pierce Sanford and her Descendants Part 1
Introduction
Tragedy struck the Sanford household of Great Barrington, Berkshire County, Massachusetts in the fall of 1859 when three members of the family all died of typhoid fever. Louisa, age four, died in September, after an illness of forty days. Eliza, a forty-four-year-old married woman, died in October, after an illness of thirty days. And in November, Julia C., age seventeen, died after an illness of thirty-five days. A note in the margin of the mortality schedule, a special census recording everyone who died in the year preceding the 1860 census, identifies them as mother and daughters. [2]
Just
five years earlier, the family had a very different composition. John, then age
forty-six, headed a household that included Eliza Sanford, age thirty-eight,
Mary E. Sanford, age eighteen, Emma I. Sanford, age sixteen, Elizabeth Pierce,
age thirteen, Julia C. Sanford, age thirteen, John L. Sanford, age nine and
William H. Sanford, age three. [6]
And five years before that, in 1850, Eliza and Lizzie Pierce were living in Hillsdale, Columbia County, New York. Betsy Sornberger, age sixty-two, headed a household that included four other Sornbergers - George, age forty-two, Emmaline, age twenty-nine, John, age eighty-two, and Uriah, age sixty-two. [8]
Taken
together, these records highlight the fluid nature of families and households
in the middle of the nineteenth century. When a spouse died, the surviving
spouse often remarried within a few years, especially if there were young
children. Aging parents, and unmarried siblings, often lived in the household
of married siblings. Widowed women with young children often returned home to
live with their parents if they did not remarry. The lives of Eliza (Sornberger) Pierce Sanford, her
daughter Lizzie (Pierce) Seeley, and Lizzie’s children show how families came
together and disbursed through marriages, deaths, divorce, and remarriages in
nineteenth-century New York and Massachusetts.
1. 1860 U.S. Census, Massachusetts, Berkshire County, Great Barrington, Mortality Schedule, page 2, lines 9-11, Sanford family; Ancestry.com, image 8 of 17.
2. 1860
U.S. Census, Mortality Schedule, Sanford family. See note 1.
3. 1860 U.S. Census, Massachusetts, Berkshire County, Great Barrington, page 82, lines 4-13, dwelling 632, John F. Sanford family; Ancestry.com, image 47 of 97.
4. 1860 U.S. Census, John F. Sanford family. See note 3. Eliza’s daughter Elizabeth (born 1842) was known as Lizzie throughout her life. For consistency purposes, she will be referred to as Lizzie in the text, and Elizabeth in notes if that is how she is listed in the record.
5. 1855 Census, Massachusetts, Berkshire
County, Great Barrington, line 12-19, dwelling 173, John F. Sanford household; Ancestry.com image 43 of 44.
7. 1850 U.S. Census, New York, Columbia
County, Hillsdale, page 660 (handwritten), lines 33-39, Betsy Sornborger
household; FamilySearch.org,
DGS 008955187, image 29 of 53. The last name Sornberger was spelled
in many varying ways in the 1800s. For
consistency, the name will be spelled Sornberger in the text, spelling from the
document will be reflected in the citations.
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